![]() Another differentiation is given by the degree of randomness comprised by the automaton. If all cells in the current configuration are updated in the same time, the automaton is called synchronous if only one cell is updated per iteration, the automaton is asynchronous. In a totalistic automaton, transitions from 0 to 1 and vice versa are done locally, based only on the number of ones in some fixed-length neighborhood of the cell to be updated. Rigorously, a cellular automaton is a finite binary lattice with values 0 and 1, subject of iterative updating. The unity of the subject comes not so much from the generality of the theorems which are proved, but rather from the nature of the processes which are studied and the types of problems which are posed about them” (Liggett, 2005). Thus most of the research that has been done in this field dealt with certain types of models in which the interaction is of a prescribed form. According to Liggett, “The behavior of an interacting particle system depends in a rather sensitive way on the precise nature of the interaction. They are a class of interacting particle systems, a paradigm for large dynamical systems comprising numerous particles that are allowed to interact on certain local neighborhood rules. ![]() Based on our previous results for the asynchronous case-connecting the probability of a configuration in the stationary distribution to its number of zero-one borders-the article offers both numerical and theoretical insight into the long-term behavior of synchronous cellular automata.Ĭ ellular automata have been applied over time to model dynamical systems occurring in all range of organized behavior, such as statistical physics, biology, medicine, ecology, and socioeconomic interaction (Aristotelous and Durrett, 2014 Brännström and Sumpter, 2005 Clifford and Sudbury, 1973 Freire et al., 2010 Griffeath and Moore, 2002 Levy and Requeijo, 2008 Nguyen et al., 2005 O'Sullivan and Perry, 2009). If the automaton is probabilistic, the whole process is modeled by a finite homogeneous Markov chain, and the outcome is the corresponding stationary distribution. If the automaton is deterministic, the outcome simplifies to one of two configurations, all zeros or all ones. With either type of cellular automaton we are dealing with, the main theoretical challenge stays the same: starting from an arbitrary initial configuration, predict (with highest accuracy) the end configuration. If randomness is involved to some degree in the transition rule, we speak of probabilistic automata, otherwise they are called deterministic. With respect to the number of cells allowed to change per iteration, we speak of either synchronous or asynchronous automata. The automaton evolves iteratively from one configuration to another, using some local transition rule based on the number of ones in the neighborhood of each cell. Cellular automata are binary lattices used for modeling complex dynamical systems.
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I remember not too long ago I was photographing a mother bear in the Smoky Mountains. Storage – The next handy side effect you’ll notice when using a crop mode is that your camera can cram more files onto your memory cards. ![]() Again, not all cameras will give you that FPS bump (I’m looking at you, D850), but if yours does, that’s a huge bonus.Ģ. Frame Rate – In some bodies with certain crop modes engaged, you may see a boost in frame rate. For instance, with a D810 and D7200, switching to one of the crop modes will net you an extra frame for each second your finger is on the shutter release.Ī single frame per second may not sound like much, but if you’re an action shooter I don’t need to tell you that sometimes it all comes down to just a single image in a series, so this is a nice bonus. Of course, this begs the question – if there’s no difference in quality, is there any point to using the camera’s built-in crop modes?Ībsolutely! Top Four Reasons To Use Crop Modeġ. See the difference? Yup, neither does anyone else. Click to enlarge in a new tab (note, you may have to click again once you’re in the new tab for the full size image) I shot the test target using the D850 from the same position, same focus, same exposure – the only difference was I switched to DX crop mode for the shot on the right and cropped the shot on the left using the computer. So, if you switch your 46MP D850 into DX crop mode, you’re only capturing 19.4MP of information, not 46MP in a smaller area.įor those who would demand proof, here’s an example. McDonald’s didn’t make your camera, so there is no special sauce added to the equation.Īdditionally, keep in mind that when you crop-in camera (or at home), you are also sacrificing resolution. The camera is merely doing what you’re doing – slashing off extra pixels. There is absolutely no difference in quality. The camera’s crop mode will give you the exact same results as if you had sliced those pixels off from your desk chair. Basically, do you get superior quality using the camera’s crop mode(s) or will using the crop tool back home on the computer yield better results?Īs it turns out, it makes no difference at all. The #1 question I get about crop modes is regarding image quality. So, let’s examine some aspects of cropping in camera vs. We’ll look at some specific Nikon setup instructions at the end of this article. However, it’s certainly worth exploring your instruction manual to see if the option is there. Some cameras may give you even more than that, some don’t give you any choices at all. For example, my D850 allows me to use the entire frame, a 4:5 ratio, a 1.2X crop mode, a square crop, and a 1.5X crop mode (my favorites are the 1.2X and 1.5X modes). In fact, we’ll talk all about that topic in an upcoming article. Still, sometimes turning a photographic flop into a successful image depends on some well calculated cropping, but just how should you do it?Īt first glance the answer may appear obvious, “You crop using a computer, duh!”Īs it turns out, many cameras feature one or more built-in crop modes. So please don’t take the remainder of this article as some kind of an endorsement for reckless pixel pruning, it’s really not.ĭon’t get me wrong, I hack away at pixels like I’m the villain in a horror movie when necessary, but for the record, it’s always better if you don’t. ![]() First, let’s get one thing out in the open – I’m not a fan of cropping and I normally tend to avoid it as much as possible. Seong Keun Kim, Seoul National University, Korea Yasuhiro Iwasawa, University of Tokyo, Japanĭenis Jacquemin, Université de Nantes, FranceĮrin Johnson, Dalhousie University, Canada Krister Holmberg, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden Martina Havenith, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany Stefan Grimme, University of Bonn, Germany Robert (Benny) Gerber, Hebrew University Jerusalem, Israelĭebashree Ghosh, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Indiaĭaniella Goldfarb, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel ![]() Subi George, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), India Marie-Pierre Gaigeot, Universite d'Evry val d'Essonne, France Laura Gagliardi, University of Minnesota, USA Shirin Faraji, University of Groningen, Netherlandsĭaan Frenkel, University of Cambridge, UK Jairton Dupont, University of Nottingham, UK Mattanjah DeVries, University of California Santa Barbara, USAĬristina Díaz, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain ![]() Sonia Coriani, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark G Andres Cisneros, University of North Texas, USA Ove Christiansen, University of Aarhus, Denmark Piergiorgio Casavecchia FRSC, University of Perugia, Italy Julie Biteen, University of Michigan, USAĭavid Casanova, Donostia International Physics Center, Spain Malgorzata Biczysko, Shanghai University, ChinaĮvan Bieske, University of Melbourne, Australia Vincenzo Barone, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy Piero Baglioni, University of Florence, Italy Katsuhiko Ariga, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan Hans Ågren, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SwedenĪyyappanpillai Ajayaghosh, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), India Sign up to receive regular news from this journal Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. Then you can try to learn some advanced clicking methods and boost your progress even more.Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. If your score is less than 7, just practice this test or other time modes for a few minutes every day until you reach that number of CPS. In case of 1 second time mode of our test it is simply the number of clicks you make during the test. What is CPSĬPS is abbreviation of clicks per second, i.e it is the number obtained by dividing clicks by time they were made. Right above the table we show your max CPS of all time. 1 second test allows to smash mouse button with full speed and mighty power of fingers without getting tired.īelow the main buttons there is a records table where your last 200 results are. This test can help players not only check CPS but also help practicing speed clicking. You can use this click test to challenge your friends and make a little contest with them. ![]() It is a simple tool to train clicking technique and reaction for online gaming. 1 second is the shortest time mode on this website and the fastest way to find out your CPS. You can then pick the flights that suit you best. If your preferred travel dates have some wiggle room, flexible dates will show you all the options when flying to Las Vegas from Joplin up to 3 days before/after your preferred dates. Sometimes travel dates aren't set in stone. What is KAYAK's "flexible dates" feature and why should I care when looking for a flight from Joplin to Las Vegas?.Booking your flights between Joplin and LAS can sometimes prove cheaper using this method. You could then fly to Las Vegas with an airline and back to Joplin with another airline. Hacker Fares allow you to combine one-way tickets in order to save you money over a traditional round-trip ticket. What is the Hacker Fare option on flights from Joplin to Las Vegas?.KAYAK’s flight Price Forecast tool uses historical data to determine whether the price for a flight to Las Vegas from Joplin is likely to change within 7 days, so travelers know whether to wait or book now. How does KAYAK's flight Price Forecast tool help me choose the right time to buy my flight ticket from Joplin to Las Vegas?.With over 2 billion flight queries processed yearly, we are able to display a variety of prices and options on flights from Joplin to Las Vegas. That means we look across the web to find the best prices we can find for our users. How does KAYAK find such low prices on flights from Joplin to Las Vegas?.Star Alliance is the only airline alliance operating flights between Joplin and Las Vegas. Which airline alliances offer flights from Joplin to Las Vegas?.We unfortunately don’t have that data for this specific route. Which aircraft models fly most regularly from Joplin to Las Vegas?.There are no direct flights connecting Joplin to Las Vegas. Which airlines fly nonstop between Joplin and Las Vegas?.The last departure to Las Vegas leaves Joplin at 11:37 pm. Points bookings do not include taxes, fees, and other government/airport charges of at least 5.60 per one-way flight. What’s the latest departure time from Joplin to Las Vegas? See all our low fares from the Southwest and beyond.The earliest departure to Las Vegas leaves Joplin at 12:31 am. What’s the earliest departure time from Joplin to Las Vegas?.Joplin airport is called Joplin JLN and the only airport in Las Vegas is Las Vegas Harry Reid Intl LAS. Which airports will I be using when flying from Joplin to Las Vegas?. ![]() Do I need a passport to fly between Joplin and Las Vegas?Ī passport is not required to fly from Joplin to Las Vegas.The shortest multi-flight duration is 5h 58m. There are no direct flights for this route listed on KAYAK. How long does a flight from Joplin to Las Vegas take?.FAQs for booking flights from Joplin to Las Vegas ![]() I don’t think Timeless has a bad razor in their line up and the Aluminum creation definitely has its place in the Timeless collection. ![]() 38 SB variant which is not a bad razor either. To me not as smooth as the Timeless SS razor and not close to the Ti which is the best of the bunch for my tastes but, I think it shaved me better than the Bronze. This is a quality razor that shaves exceptionally well. It was quite revealing and equally very satisfyina on the shaving end of it. I was surprised at the minimal effort that was needed to get good cutting action from the Timeless Aluminum. Yes, there was a slight bit of pressure on my end but, nothing more than say I’d have used with a Gillette Twinjector or even my PAA Ascension Aluminum razor. Couldn’t have been further from the truth. But, what really got to me was the lightweight of the razor instinctively put me into “I might have to use a bit more pressure” to get the results that I wanted. No nics, cuts or irritation to speak of with every shave a BBS finish or darn near close for 1 or 2 of them. From that shave on every other shave was smooth, efficient and extremely comfortable. Shave 1 was really the only one that I had “an issue” and that was just a couple of weepers near the corners of my mouth but, I labeled that just a small learning curve and getting to know the razor. Surprisingly good efficiency with some blade feel and much smoother feeling than I ever expected. I have put in 7 or 8 shaves with it and they have been nothing short of excellent. And honestly, I was completely bamboozled by the Aluminums outright shave prowess and performance. Truthfully, I was just expecting to have some decent shaves with it and for it to perform equal and no more to the ones that I already own. I’ll keep it short and sweet and won’t go into every detail of make up and quality, just the shaves that I’ve had with it for the 8-10 days.įirst things first, I’m not the biggest fan of Aluminum/Lightweight razors though, I do have a couple of them that perform quite well. I already have their Stainless, Titanium & Brass versions so, I decided to complete the family tree of razors. They’ve always treated me well with my previous purchases from them with excellent customer service and shipping times. Purchased this razor on a whim and just to give Timeless Razors an extra add on sale as I was on their site about 3 weeks ago to purchase their new Crown Ti handle. And I am surprised to find that I like the open comb the best. ![]() This has given me a number of mix a match options that I have really enjoyed. After looking at the Timeless scratch & dent offerings, I decided to order a full titanium razor with a. Then to play with the weight a little more I thought about ordering a titanium plate to mix a match. I realized the knurling on the barber pole gave me a better purchase than the dimple handle, and I was just griping the dimple handle too tight. The barber pole handle actually weighs a little more than the original dimple handle, but no cramping with the barber pole. I wanted to take a little weight out, so I ordered the knurled handle which dropped about 10 grams off and also the barber pole handle for more variety. Loved the razor but toward the end of a 3 pass shave my hand started to cramp. ![]() 95mm SB razor a few months ago with the 85mm dimple handle. Just a little of my history with regard to this subject. ![]() Managing a new operating system version rollout An example configuration is that end users are warned on current version minus one and blocked on current version minus two.įor more information, see How to create and assign app protection policies. Organizations are using app protection policy settings today when apps are opened or resumed as a way to educate end users about the need to keep their apps current. Access isn't allowed for app and organizational data. Access is allowed for the app and organizational data.īlock - Block informs the end user that they must upgrade when they open an app with an application protection policy or MAM access settings on a device with an operating system version below the specified version. Warn - Warn informs the end user that they should upgrade if they open an app with an application protection policy or MAM access settings on a device with an operating system version below the specified version. This lets you inform and encourage, or require, your end users to update their operating system to a specified minimum version. Intune app protection policies and mobile application management (MAM) access settings let you specify the minimum operating system version at the app layer. Operating system version controls using Intune app protection policies End users are notified that they're out of compliance and they're provided the steps to regain access.įor more information, see Get started with device compliance. When end-user devices fall out of compliance, access to organizational resources can be blocked via Conditional Access until end users are within the supported operating system range for your organization. These policies keep users on current, validated operating system versions in your organization. Organizations are using device compliance policies for the same scenarios as enrollment restrictions. Device compliance policies keep your enrolled end-user devices compliant with your organizations expectations. Policies also have a compliance timeline to provide your users a grace period to get compliant. Like enrollment restrictions, device compliance policies include both minimum and maximum operating system versions. Act on noncompliance results via device quarantine and Conditional Access policies that prevent noncompliant devices from accessing your organizations resources.View compliance reports to understand which devices are noncompliant, and to which settings in your policies.Specify compliance rules that define required configurations for devices.Intune device compliance policies provide you with the following tools: ![]() Operating system version reporting and compliance with Intune device compliance policies Leave maximum operating system unspecified (no limit) or set it to the last version your organization has validated for use, to allow time for internal testing of new operating system releases.įor more information, see Create a device platform restriction.Use minimum operating system version to ensure can only enroll current and supported platforms in your organization.Organizations use device type restrictions to control access to organizational resources by using the following settings: The device platform restriction policies for each platform type include both a minimum and maximum allowed operating system versions, as seen in the following screen capture of an iOS policy: You can create enrollment device platform restriction policies for the following platforms: The goal is to allow users to enroll only devices that are compliant to your organizations expectations, and prevent enrollment of devices that aren't compliant where they could gain access to your organizations resources. With device enrollment restrictions, you can restrict devices from enrolling in Intune based on certain device attributes. Operating system version control using Intune mobile device management enrollment restrictions Manage an organization-wide rollout to a new operating system version.Encourage/require end users to upgrade to the latest operating system version approved by your organization.Control access to organizational data on devices while you validate a new operating system release.Determine which operating system versions are on your end-user devices.Intune can help you address these common scenarios: Microsoft Intune has the capabilities to help you structure your operating system version management across different platforms. You have controls to fully manage updates and patches on Windows, but other platforms like iOS/iPadOS and Android require your end users to participate in the process. On modern mobile and desktop platforms, major updates, patches, and new versions release at a rapid pace. ![]() Set the charging schedule according to your battery’s needs.Some chargers have a locking system that will prevent the battery from being charged. Make sure the battery is seated in the charger.Your golf cart battery is likely designed to be charged using a 48-volt charger, so make sure you have one on hand. Make sure you have the correct charger.When charging your golf cart batteries, there are a few things to keep in mind: The charger will usually still be drawing power from the battery even when it is turned off, which can damage the battery. Make sure the charger is turned off before removing the battery.The battery will often not sit in the charger if it is not aligned. Many golf cart batteries are designed to be wired in a certain way, and if the charger is not wired in the same way, it may not be able to charge the battery. Some chargers need a special cord that is designed for charging 48-volt batteries. Many chargers are designed to be plugged into an outlet, but this isn’t always the case. Many chargers are designed for 12 or 24-volt batteries and won’t work with 48-volt batteries. Make sure the charger is designed for 48-volt batteries.When charging 48-volt golf cart batteries, there are a few things to avoid: Things to avoid when charging 48-volt golf cart batteries If the battery pack is charged, the voltmeter will read between 12 and 18 volts. If the battery pack is low on power, the voltmeter will read between 3 and 12 volts, depending on the model of the golf cart. Once the voltage has been read, compare the reading to the voltage that is listed on the golf cart’s battery pack. Turn the golf cart on and wait a few minutes for the voltmeter to read the voltage.(The black wire is usually the negative wire, and the white wire is the positive wire.) Take a voltmeter and connect it between the black and white wires on the battery.Disconnect the battery cables from the golf cart. ![]() If you’re looking to check the battery charge on your 48-volt golf cart batteries, there are a few simple steps you can take: How to check the battery charge on 48-volt golf cart batteries Be patient it can take up to 12 hours to charge a 48-volt golf cart battery.īe sure to have plenty of beverages and snacks available, so you don’t get too antsy.Make sure the red and green lights on the charger are lit, and the battery is connected by either a jumper cable or a connector. Ensure the charger is plugged into an outlet, as is the golf cart battery.Some chargers are designed for 48-volt golf cart batteries, while others are designed to charge various types of batteries. Make sure the charger you’re using is compatible with your batteries. ![]() When you’re charging your golf cart batteries, there are a few things you’ll want to keep in mind: How to charge 48-volt golf cart batteries
![]() They’re a solid bunch, and the chatter is appreciated. Although cutscenes are minimal, the crew often talks to each other during missions to build camaraderie. The premise is classic Western – Cooper’s after the man who killed his Pa, and he gathers a ragtag group of skilled misfits who can help him get the job done, upending a dirty railroad company’s underhanded deeds along the way. Kate dazzles guards with her good looks, and Isabelle practices Voodoo that can dominate an enemy’s will. Hector’s the strongman with a giant bear trap. Doc is handy with bandages and a sniper pistol. Cooper’s the cowboy with a throwing knife and revolvers. The player is in charge of five characters, each with a predefined personality and skillset. Now, in 2020, Mimimi Productions has delivered.ĭesperados III is a semi-realtime team tactics title seen from an overhead isometric perspective. That unassuming title from the same team seemed to come out of nowhere (appropriate, given the ninjas?) and set my tactics brain on fire – complex, nuanced, detailed and intricate, it was one of the best experiences I had in 2017, and I was ravenous for more. The first two Desperados games never blipped on my radar since they didn’t come to console, but I surely do remember Shadow Tactics: Blades of the Shogun. WTF Why can’t I pick up ammo and give it to a teammate? ![]() LOW Playing 3/4ths of the boat level without knowing I could swim. ![]() If there is anything that you would like to add, please leave a comment below. Either it’s not storing enough voltage (battery), not creating enough voltage (alternator), or the voltage is getting lost from the alternator to the battery (bad cables/corroded terminals). The “battery saver active” notification means that there is some issue with the charging system. Here’s a great video on how to diagnose a bad battery sensor.Ĭonclusion: Cobalt Battery Saver Diagnosis It is connected to the negative battery terminal. This sensor determines whether or not current is flowing in or out of your Cobalt’s battery. It could still be the battery current sensor that is at fault. It would still be wise to have the battery tested before it is replaced. Get a free detailed estimate for a battery replacement in your area from KBB. If the alternator appears to be fine from your testing (and the battery cables are clean) that leaves the battery and battery current sensor. The average price of a 2006 Chevrolet Cobalt battery replacement can vary depending on location. Here’s a great video from ChrisFix on how to test the alternator yourself. Or it can be going bad, which means that it is charging some, but not enough to meet the needs of the vehicle. The alternator could be all the way bad (not charging the battery at all). You need a voltage meter, that’s about it. It’s very easy to see if the alternator is bad. With the engine running, the alternator should be putting out at least 13.5 volts. If the battery saver light came on when you were already driving, that is a strong indicator that the alternator is bad. There are also specialized battery cleaning tools that you can pick up at Autozone or Wal-Mart for around $5. If they look corroded, clean them off with a wire brush. The battery saver is usually activated when an alternator goes bad, but there can be other causes as well.īefore jumping straight to the alternator or battery, it’s a good idea to take a look at the battery posts. If this feature is on, assume that your vehicle will stop running and get it fixed immediately.īattery Saver Active Causes: Chevy Cobalt The battery saver increases the driving range of your Cobalt when the system is not properly charging. If electrical voltage gets much lower than the 11.7 that it’s at when the battery saver is active, the engine will no longer be able to run properly (and eventually at all). When the battery saver is active, it causes many of the vehicles non essential functions to stop or run slower (including the air conditioner), in order to increase battery life. The battery should also be over 12 volts even with the vehicle sitting. Typical electrical systems run at 13+ volts with the engine running. If you are getting a “ battery saver active” message, it means that your Cobalt’s electrical system voltage has dropped to a critical level (less than 11.7 volts). This is a simple quick video to easily get your stuck Chevy or Pontiac car key freed from the ignition switch super fast You can perform the procedure with. My sons 2005 Chevy Cobalt died on him while he was driving and now it wont start. 2006 Chevrolet Cobalt LS Sedan FWD-Maintenance & Repair. ![]() Many modern GM made vehicles have a battery saver feature, this includes the Chevy Cobalt. The battery is located in the trunk in a Chevy cobalt, as well as the release. ![]() Surfshark is more than just a VPN it’s a gateway to secure and unrestricted internet access. Ian Garland Streaming, Kodi and VPN Expert. Users are not your personal search engine. Although there’s no official Surfshark free trial, there is a workaround that lets you use it for 30 days, free of charge. If you're not willing to put in some initial effort to read and learn, don't expect any help.Do a search on this subreddit, including the Megathread first, so as to not be repetitive.By not reading it first, you decided that the time the moderators and members spent contributing to the wiki was beneath you. Any posts that are confusing, low quality, or lazy such as only saying Title in the body text, will be discarded.ĭon't post questions already answered.Quit spamming the same issues, contentious politics, & misinformation.Harassment of others, as well as insulting remarks & inappropriate behavior, will result in a permanent ban without warning.Do not encourage rule breaking by asking which specific title another person is looking for when they make a request.ĭon't harass others, spam, or submit low-quality posts." Where can I download, find, or watch )? No, you may not ask for a specific pirated title (eg.No, you may not link to a specific pirated title ( eg.Yes, you can link to the top level domain of a site ( eg.No self-promotion of your own work is allowed unless you expressly receive permission from the moderators.ĭon't request or link to specific pirated titles.No trading or selling content, especially not for monetary services.No asking for content downloads, activation keys, giveaways etc.No pleading for invites to scene sites, private torrent trackers, DDL forums or other sites with closed registrations. ![]() Any visual depiction of seeding / leeching ratio is acceptable, provided that it does not include specific titles.ĭon't request invites, trade, sell, or self-promote.Images that are too blurry or have a lot of unintelligible text will be deleted. Comics, memes amd screenshots are acceptable, but should be original and of good quality.The focus on file-sharing, articles and discussions about moral dilemmas with unauthorized distribution, legal developments, challenges, and other related topics are all welcome.Posts must be related to the discussion of digital piracy |
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